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As the
temperatures drop plants begin to slow their top growth and put
energy into root growth. Root development will continue long after
top growth has stopped; during this time the plant is building a
firm foundation for the following year. As a result, perennials
planted now will emerge vigorously from winter dormancy with a
jump-start on perennials planted in spring. Fall planting is best
done before mid-October but can successfully be done right up until
the ground freezes. We recommend a protective layer of mulch for the
first winter on fall-planted perennials to prevent frost heaving*.
*Note: Many people
misunderstand the purpose of winter mulch. Mulch is not intended to
keep the soil warm but rather to keep the soil frozen so that the
roots are not "heaved" out of the soil. Therefore, the correct time
to apply winter mulch is AFTER the ground is frozen.
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